![\"\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cau_menh_lenh_1-300x188.jpg\")
<\/p>\nC\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh (imperative clauses) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (.) ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (!) t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ai \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. \u201cAi \u0111\u00f3\u201d kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Alexa v\u00e0 Google Assistant, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u201cng\u1ed3i\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cch\u1ea1y\u201d, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Remember to clean the garbage today. (H\u00e3y nh\u1edb d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c trong h\u00f4m nay).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Tell me if I should go to Japan or Korea for my summer vacation (Cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111i Nh\u1eadt hay H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Leave the book on the table (H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u00e0n).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh nghi v\u1ea5n. C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cplease\u201d: \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 khi mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i (m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Put your phone away. (B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Join me in the study. (Tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ron! Go back to school (Ron! H\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n
\u2022 John from class 8B, go to the principal\u2019s office (John l\u1edbp 8B, l\u00ean ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Do not smoking! (C\u1ea5m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Never judge someone before knowing their story. (\u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ai \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Harry! Stop making that noise. (Harry! \u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u1ed3n n\u1eefa)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf d\u1ea1ng nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u khi \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u nh\u01b0: can, could, may, would, will\u2026<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Could you join me in the study? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Can you show me how to write the essay? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n
Trong giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cplease\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. \u201cPlease\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u, trong c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Please check the exam! (Vui l\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y!)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Would you help me carry these books, please? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui l\u00f2ng mang nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9?)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Would you please take off your shoes? (B\u1ea1n vui l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2023-10-29-at-222110_29102023-300x172.png\")
<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ask, tell, order c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 2 d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: S + ask\/order\/tell + O + to V
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u2022 My father told me to clean my room. (Cha t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: S + ask\/order\/tell + O + not + to V
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u2022 I told you not to play with him. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi anh ta).<\/p>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng). H\u00e3y xem nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
\u2022 If you miss the bus, call a Grab. (N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u1ec5 chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1c Grab).<\/p>\n
\u2022 When you hear your name, raise your hand. (Khi b\u1ea1n nghe t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y gi\u01a1 tay).<\/p>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0: let, do, follow, go, walk, stop, run, understand, spoil\u2026 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Follow me! (\u0110i theo t\u00f4i!)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Go back to school (Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Walk on the right side of the pathway (\u0110i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Let her go (H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111i).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Do not smoking (Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c)<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Make sure you understand why we do this exercise. (H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Please don\u2019t spoil the movie. (Xin \u0111\u1eebng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung phim).<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Stop! (D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngay!)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Run! (Ch\u1ea1y ngay \u0111i!)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh (imperative clauses) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5917"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6671,"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5917\/revisions\/6671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietseeds.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}